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<u><span style="font-size: 20.0pt;"><b>1.1 What is hydrology?</b><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">          Hydrology is the scientific study of
the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth and other planets,
including the hydrologic cycle, water resources, and environmental watershed
sustainability.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<u><span style="font-size: 20.0pt;"><b>1.2 Factors affecting hydrology</b><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(1)Weather
pattern<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(2)Physical
factors-Topology, geology, and vegetation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(3)Human
activities-urbanization<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<u><span style="font-size: 20.0pt;"><b>1.3 Importance of hydrology</b><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(1)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">            
</span></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">To understand the process such as interception, infiltration, evaporation, and runoff.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(2)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">            
</span></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">To reorganize problems
such as floods and droughts.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(3)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">            
</span></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">To weather
forecasting.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(4)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">            
</span></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">To preparing of
cropping calendar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(5)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">            
</span></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">To soil
conservation practices.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 20pt;">  <b> </b><u><b>1.4.1 Weather</b><o:p></o:p></u></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Weather
is defined as the study of atmosphere for short duration of limited area.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 20pt;">       <u><b>1.4.2 Climate</b><o:p></o:p></u></span></div>
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                              <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Climate is
defined as the study of the average weather conditions observed over a long period
of time for a larger area.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 20.0pt;"> 1.4.2 <u>The
difference between weather and climate</u></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Weather<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Climate<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Weather is influenced by
  any of its predominant elements such as temperature and humidity.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Climate is the collective
  effect of all its elements.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">The weather changes very
  often.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Climate is permanent for
  long-time period.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">It is experienced over
  small areas of a country.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">It is experienced over a large area of the continent.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">A place can experience
  different types of weather conditions in an area.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">A place can experience only
  one type of climate.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Hydrology Introduction

1.1 What is hydrology? Hydrology is the scientific study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth and oth...

Hydrology Introduction

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