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<u><span style="font-size: 20.0pt;">2.1What is the hydrological cycle?<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">               The hydrological cycle is defined as the natural circulation of water from the
oceans and land surface to the air, air to land, and back to the ocean under
solar energy.  </span><br />
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<u><span style="font-size: 20.0pt;">2.2Major components of the hydrological cycle<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Precipitation-
Mechanism of water movement from the atmosphere to the earth's surface. Rain, sleet,
Hail snow and dew are different forms of precipitation. The water which is
evaporated from the earth's surface is condensed in the above atmosphere and returns to
earth.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Evaporation/Evapotranspiration-The
movement of water from the surface to the atmosphere that is changed from liquid to
gas. Evaporation is taken place on an abiotic surfaces such as soil, streams, and
lakes and leaves the surface. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Surface Water-After
all losses water remain on the surface and pour towards the stream. With the
saturation of soils, excess water creates floods. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Groundwater-
Infiltrated water pour downwards until it meets impermeable rock. This water is
trapped so flows laterally very slowly. After a long period of movement, water
joins to the streams or oceans. Therefore groundwater table support to recharge
streams.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<u><span style="font-size: 20.0pt;">2.2Green water and blue water<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="font-size: 20.0pt;">2.2.1Green water<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">             2/3 of precipitation is
contributed to the production of biomass defined as green water. Green water has
two components such as productive green water and non-productive green water.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">              Productive green water is transpiration of plant surfaces. Non-productive green water is evaporation
water from soil and interception.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 20pt;">           <u>2.2.2Blue water<o:p></o:p></u></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">                                      1/3 of
precipitation is considered blue water. Surface runoff, subsurface runoff, and baseflow are major components of blue water.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">               <span style="color: red;">Both
green water and blue water can be recycled through the hydrological cycle.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<u><span style="font-size: 20.0pt;">2.2.3The difference between blue water and green water<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Green water<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Blue water<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Invisible water vapors to
  atmosphere.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Visible liquid water flow
  moving above and below the groundwater.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Green water cannot be
  reused.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Bluewater can be reused.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Green water isn’t available
  for downstream use.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Bluewater is available for
  downstream use.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 20pt;">          <u>2.3 Greywater<o:p></o:p></u></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Greywater is wastewater
discharge of household. Sinks, toilets, bathtubs, showers, hand washings, and
kitchen wastewater are considered as greywater. Greywater also defined as
black water. Greywater cannot be reused without proper treatments.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 20.0pt;">      2.4<u>Relation between stream water and groundwater<o:p></o:p></u></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">           (1)Humid
area<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">                         Groundwater recharges
streams.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">           (2)Arid area<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">                            Streams recharge
groundwater table after occurring of precipitation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Hydrology

2.1What is the hydrological cycle? The hydrological cycle is defined as the natural circulation of water from the oceans ...

Hydrology

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